Snowfall drought: Ladakh's distress as winter blanket fades away Diminished snowfall threatens livelihoods & water sources
Growing up in the mountains of Ladakh, snowfall was a blessing we eagerly awaited. It brought joy to our village, blanketing everything in white, and was our life's essence. I vividly recall my grandfather, Haji Haider Ali, expressing gratitude to Allah as he woke up to the sight of a pristine, white landscape. For us, snow days were moments of unbridled joy - children indulged in skating and playful escapades, cherishing every flake.
The year 2024, however, unfolds as an unsettling departure from this norm, especially in Kargil. The persistent absence of snow has become a source of deep concern, resonating in the prayers echoing through mosques and religious gatherings. In January, usually a month adorned in snow, the Ladakhi sky remains bare. The meteorological department forecasts no snow until January 15, disheartening the farming community, for whom snow is not just a blessing but a lifeline.
A poignant moment occurred when I conversed with Chacha Ibrahim. As he nostalgically recollected snow-filled memories, his tone shifted, lamenting the younger generation for squandering away wealth. He gazed at me, a mix of despair and accusation in his eyes, suggesting that our era was devoid of virtues and that misfortune followed.
Walking through the village streets, I overheard conversations among the elders, laced with concern about the diminishing snowfall and the rising day temperatures in January. The nostalgia in their voices as they recounted the days when doors and windows would be buried under snow, requiring them to clear passages just for a glimpse of daylight, was palpable.
What struck me most was the revelation about our water sources. The lifeblood of our village, these sources are entirely reliant on snow. The changing climate patterns, resulting in reduced snowfall, have cast an ominous shadow over our water supply. The severity of the situation was further highlighted by videos circulating on social media, depicting green grass in parts of Kargil - a peculiar sight in a region where snow serves as the primary source of sustenance.
Traditionally, Ladakh's cold desert climate has thrived on snowfall. It sustains life, supports agriculture, and fuels the region's existence. However, the winters of 2024 have defied historical norms. The striking shift in snowfall patterns, coupled with rising temperatures, raises significant concerns. The dwindling snowpack poses a severe risk of water scarcity, jeopardizing agricultural practices that are intricately linked to snowmelt irrigation. Farmers, whose crops heavily rely on snowmelt water, face daunting challenges, potentially leading to economic hardships. The continuation of this trend could even trigger mass migrations, disrupting the region's social fabric.
In conclusion, Ladakh's changing climate, marked by warmer winters and diminished snowfall, serves as a stark reminder of the far-reaching impact of climate change on traditional lifestyles. These challenges demand immediate global action to preserve ecosystems and safeguard the indigenous way of life, which is intricately intertwined with the snow-cloaked mountains of Ladakh.
(The writer pursued MA Geography from Jamia Millia Islamia University. You can send your views and comments at aahil000riyaz@gmail.com)